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VARIOUS INTERESTING BEADS
This page brings
together a wide array of ancient beads, each carrying
its own history and distinct character. Here, you will
encounter beads made through different techniques: from
simple drilling to the most refined polishing, and
spanning a remarkable range of forms and shapes, from
cylindrical to lenticular, faceted to free-flowing.
Spanning vast stretches of time, these beads reflect
traditions from the protohistoric Indus Valley to the
classical and later periods, each one a silent witness
to its era.
Some are true art-beads, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship; others are
more rustic, their
beauty shaped more by time, wear, and geology than by
human design.
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Colors, too, tell stories: fiery reds, subtle greys,
luminous whites, earthy browns, and patterned jaspers or
agates shaped by geological accident and human choice.
Most importantly, these beads reflect different cultural
contexts, sometimes made for local use, sometimes
for trade, sometimes as amulets, sometimes as ornaments
of prestige.
Together, they illustrate the astonishing variety and
creativity of ancient bead-making, reminding us that
beads are not just adornments but also cultural texts,
written in stone, glass, and craftsmanship.
What I love about ancient beads is that most of them
are time worn. They have a history - a human history. |
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Interesting Bead 1 - 30 * 15 mm
This agate bead from
Afghanistan features striking concentric patterns and banding that at
least in my eyes, resemble a comet or celestial body streaking through
space. The swirling browns and creams mimic the gaseous tail and rocky
core of a comet, giving it an almost cosmic presence. Its elongated form
enhances the sense of motion, as if captured mid-flight across a dark
sky. In ancient cultures, especially in Central and South Asia, such
beads were often seen as 'from the heavens,' their otherworldly
appearance inspiring awe and reverence.
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Interesting Bead 2 - 32 * 14,5 mm
This agate
bead displays finely layered bands in shades of cream, beige,
and soft brown, flowing across its surface like sedimentary
lines in ancient rock formations. The elongated, barrel-like
shape accentuates the bead's natural striations, creating a
sense of rhythm and movement. Its by time and wear polished
surface highlights the delicate contrast between dark and light
bands, revealing the slow geological processes that formed it.
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Interesting Eye Bead 3 - 25 * 9 mm
This Indian
agate bead features a striking, eye-like formation at its
center: an amber-hued core framed by flowing brown and cream
bands. The swirling lines curve gracefully around the central
shape, giving the impression of motion, almost like a vortex or
a petal suspended in fluid. Its tapered cylindrical form
enhances the dynamic composition, drawing the eye inward. The
rich contrast between the warm center and the cooler surrounding
tones suggests a natural harmony within the stone
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Interesting Bead 4 - 17 mm
This carved bead from Afghanistan is a fine example of an
unknown material, possibly organic material craftsmanship,
likely made from wood, possibly used in prayer or meditation
practices. The spherical form is richly incised with floral or
symbolic motifs, showcasing both artistic intent and cultural
meaning. The dark, polished surface and areas of abrasion
suggest extensive handling, consistent with ritual or devotional
use. Beads like this have been used across Central and South
Asia in Buddhist, Islamic, and Hindu traditions, often as part
of rosaries or talismans. Its design reflects the intersection
of spirituality and artisanal heritage in Afghan material
culture.
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Interesting Bead 5 - 23 *12 mm
This elegant
agate bead showcases a refined barrel shape, with a smooth
polish and softly worn edges that suggest long-term use,
possibly in a strand. Its translucent body shifts from
honey-brown to a luminous white band, creating a natural
contrast that feels intentional, yet purely geological.
Likely crafted in South or Central Asia, the bead demonstrates
both skilled lapidary work and a sensitivity to the stone’s
inner beauty.
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Interesting Bead
6
-
38 * 15 mm
This remarkable bead from Afghanistan features a stunning
fractal-like internal structure, characteristic of high-quality
botryoidal or fortification agate. The naturally occurring
geometric patterns, resembling miniature fortresses or crystal
blooms, suggest slow geological formation and minimal dyeing or
treatment. Its elongated, barrel-shaped form and smoothed
surface indicate long-term use, likely in a strand or as a
pendant. The perforation, slightly worn and irregular, reflects
manual drilling techniques, consistent with pre-modern
craftsmanship.
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Interesting Bead 7 - 13,5 * 12,5 mm
This agate bead sourced from Bangladesh reflects the region's
deep-rooted traditions in trade and craftsmanship, connected to
the broader Indo-Gangetic bead-making networks. Its modest,
cylindrical form and soft, warm hues, ranging from beige to
light brown, indicate locally sourced agate. The smooth,
polished surface and worn perforation suggest prolonged use.
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Interesting Bead 8 - 21,5 * 12 mm
This
striking bead, though visually resembling African gneiss with
its complex, dark veining and marbled texture, was in fact
sourced from Afghanistan. Its elongated, barrel-like form and
dense, metamorphic appearance suggest it may be carved from a
gneissic or highly metamorphosed agate, uncommon but not unheard
of in Afghan lapidary traditions. The chaotic web of black,
green, and bluish mineral veins gives it a dramatic, almost
abstract quality.
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Interesting Bead 9 - 22 * 8 mm
This Central
Asian agate bead, worn and softened by time, features a muted
palette of pale honey, soft white, and faint grey, with delicate
surface crackling and internal veining that resemble an ancient
map. Its cylindrical shape and smoothed ends suggest extended
use, likely strung or handled over generations. A distinctive
feature is the presence of a double white band, subtly framing
the body and adding visual rhythm and symbolic weight—often
interpreted as signs of balance or protection. The translucent
body evokes a sense of quiet depth: a stone that has absorbed
light and memory.
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Interesting Bead 10 - 20 * 16 * 13 mm
What stuns
me again and again in beads like this is the fractal brilliance
of agate: nature's own geometry, repeating in endless variation.
This red-banded agate, with its vivid triangular core and
layered, flame-like contours, shows how mineral growth mirrors
mathematical beauty. These intricate, self-similar patterns
aren’t designed: they form over millennia, one molecule at a
time. The result is a gemstone that feels alive, almost
deliberate, as if shaped by an unseen hand. No two are alike,
yet each tells a familiar story of order within chaos. It’s this
quiet, ancient intelligence in agate that keeps pulling me back.
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Interesting Bead 11 -
This bead is highly unusual, as it has been meticulously
constructed from multiple materials, skillfully bonded together
in a seamless form. Such deliberate craftsmanship suggests it
held significant symbolic or ritual meaning. The central section
appears to have been intentionally inlaid or repaired, perhaps
representing a spiritual or cosmological concept now lost to us.
The precision of the work implies not only technical mastery but
also a purposeful act: possibly a votive object or a relic
offering.
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Interesting Pair of Bead 13 - 17 * 11 mm/16 * 11 mm
Saharan Barrel Beads - Calcite or Fossiliferous Stone
These two barrel-shaped beads, with their soft beige tones and
fine linear banding, likely originate from ancient Saharan trade
or burial contexts. Though previously speculated to be
fossilized ivory, their surface characteristics,lack of Schreger
lines, subtle mineral layering, and weathered texture, suggest
they are more plausibly made from calcite, fossiliferous
limestone, or steatite. Such materials were commonly used in
North and West African bead traditions due to their workability
and symbolic associations. The fine cracks and matte patina
indicate considerable age.
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Interesting Bead 14 - 22 * 14,5 mm
This striking bead from Pakistan is likely made of black
chalcedony, distinguished by its smooth luster and the sharp
white vein running diagonally across its surface. The glossy,
almost glassy finish suggests a cryptocrystalline quartz
composition rather than opaque jasper. The dramatic contrast
between the deep black body and the pale band evokes imagery of
a lightning bolt in a night sky. Such beads were valued in
ancient Central and South Asia for their bold visual impact and
durability. While black jasper is similar, its typically duller,
grainier texture makes chalcedony the stronger candidate for
this refined and visually arresting piece.
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Interesting Bead 15 - 16 * 15,5 * 10 mm
This banded
agate bead captivates with its subtle variety of ochre tones,
shifting gently from warm cream to soft mauve and dusty rose.
Each band appears hand-painted by geological time, forming a
rhythm of layered stillness that invites close attention. Unlike
high-contrast patterns, this bead speaks in whispers: its beauty
lies in restraint and nuance. The surface, worn smooth through
centuries of use, carries both human touch and natural artistry.
Such delicate banding reflects not only the chemical complexity
of agate formation, but also the quiet elegance prized in
ancient adornment. It’s a study in soft precision and earthy
grace.
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Interesting Bead 16 - 26 * 15 mm
This is a dendritic agate bead from Western Afghanistan or
ancient Persia, a region renowned for its rich agate-working
traditions. As a
rustic bead it shows clear signs of extensive use,
evidenced by its smoothed surface and worn edges, suggesting it
was handled or worn for a long period, possibly passed down
through generations. Its creamy-yellow translucent body, white
banding, and dark plant-like dendritic inclusions result from
natural manganese or iron oxide deposits. Shaped into an
elongated oval, it was likely used as an amulet or trade bead.
In ancient Persian and Central Asian cultures, such beads
symbolized fertility, abundance, and protection.
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Interesting Bead 17
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31 * 21 * 8 mm
- Mangler
Dragon Marks or Mandalas: Symbols of Transformation
The intriguing circular markings, frequently observed on ancient
beads, are likely the result of rapid temperature fluctuations
acting upon the stone material. These weathering imprints, or dragon
mark circles as they are poetically referred to in the
realm of DZI, seem to effortlessly craft a captivating tableau
when juxtaposed with the exceptionally thin, parallel,
multicolored layers of the bead.
The term 'dragon marks itself invites the weaving of tales,
stirring up the imagination with evocative imagery. Yet, it also
invites one to delve deeper, to consider the symbolic
implications. Drawing upon the profound work of Carl Gustav
Jung, I propose another interpretation: seeing these circles as
mandalas.
In Jungian psychology, mandalas are symbolic
representations of the self in its entirety, embodying the
concept of harmony and wholeness. They are the psychic
manifestation of the individual's striving for unity, both
within oneself and with the greater cosmos. So perhaps, these
natural patterns, these dragon
marks or mandalas on the beads, could symbolize a primal,
universal yearning for integration and completeness, for
balancing the dualities that dwell within us and in the world
around us.
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Interesting Bead 18 - 24 * 11 mm
This bead
may not stand out at first glance; its soft, pale tones and
subtle banding are easy to overlook among more dramatic
specimens. Yet something shifts when you offer it your full,
undivided attention. Its quiet presence begins to speak: of time
layered in translucent bands, of patient formation beneath the
earth, of hands that shaped it centuries ago. The highest gift
you can give is your attention, and that gift matters not only
when given to people, but also to ancient beads like this one.
In the stillness of looking, meaning emerges. Beauty, too.
Sometimes, the humble becomes profound simply because we paused
long enough to notice it. That act alone can transform both
object and observer.
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Interesting Burned Clay Bead 19 -
20 mm
This burned
clay bead, scarred and darkened by fire, holds an enigmatic
presence. Its surface bears inscribed symbols or marks, possibly
magical or talismanic in nature, etched with intent, not
ornament. The bead’s rough, earthy texture and uneven
perforation suggest it was handmade, perhaps for ritual use
rather than mere decoration. Fired clay, once soft and shaped by
hand, is transformed by flame into something enduring; an apt
metaphor for spiritual transformation. Such beads were often
worn for protection, healing, or invoking unseen forces. Whether
ancient or folk-crafted, this bead carries a quiet charge. It is
a spell sealed in earth and fire.
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Interesting
Bead 20 -
21 * 7 mm - Mang
This
calcified Indus bead stands out for its striking banding and
unusual coloration. Layers of warm ochre, soft grey, and
off-white ripple across its surface, softened by mineral
deposits accumulated over millennia. The calcification mutes the
original polish but enhances its character, giving it a
textured, almost fossil-like appearance. Unlike the more common
red or black carnelian beads of the Indus Valley, this example
reveals a subtler palette, perhaps the result of regional stone
variation or burial conditions.
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Interesting Bead 21
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18 * 12 mm
This bead
showcases a compelling interplay between calcification and the
natural banding lines within the stone. The smooth black surface
is interrupted by pale, vein-like streaks of calcified material,
creating a striking visual tension between solidity and
fracture. These white inclusions follow no strict symmetry,
appearing like lightning slashes or rivers cutting through dark
terrain. The natural lines - formed over millennia - contrast
with the chalky intrusion of calcite, suggesting both harmony
and disruption in the stone’s history. This dialogue between
deep geological calm and sudden mineral interference gives the
bead a dynamic, almost narrative quality etched in contrasting
textures and tones.
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Interesting Iron Glass Bead 22
- 41,5 * 18 mm
This bead is likely made from a metallic slag glass or iron-rich
vitreous material, possibly a byproduct of historical iron
smelting or industrial glassmaking. It reacts strongly to a
magnet, indicating a high iron content, yet its glass-like
surface, warmth to the lips, and shiny luster suggest a
non-crystalline, glassy composition rather than solid metal.
Such materials were occasionally repurposed as beads, especially
in regions with active metalworking or glass industries. The
combination of strong magnetic response and glassy texture
points to a ferruginous glass, a rare and unusual material in
beadmaking, possibly with origins in industrial or ritual
contexts.
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Interesting Bead 23 -
23
* 18 * 9 mm
This beautiful bicone Indus bead appears to be a natural fusion
of jasper and cryptocrystalline quartz, showcasing a striking
contrast between earthy red tones and soft, milky whites. The
reddish patches, likely colored by iron oxide, spread across the
surface like brushstrokes, while the surrounding quartz areas
offer a waxy translucence characteristic of chalcedony. Fine
surface cracks and polish marks suggest age and handling, adding
texture to its already complex visual story. The irregular
blending of materials reveals the unpredictable beauty of
geological formation.
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Interesting Bead 24
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24 * 10 mm
This beautiful
bead, likely originating from North India and dating to
around 500 years ago, showcases the region's long-standing
tradition of agate craftsmanship. Its warm, earthy tones,
ranging from ochre to deep brown, are typical of Indian agate,
while the segmented, almost geometric surface pattern is
intriguing. Though it resembles ancient stone beads, it may not
be truly ancient, but rather late medieval or early modern in
age. The smooth, glossy patina suggests significant wear.
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Interesting Bead 25 -
21 * 7 mm
This bead
presents a captivating transition in its banding: from sharply
defined lines on the left to soft, almost diffused patterns on
the right. The crisp, parallel stripes gradually dissolve into a
hazy interplay of tones, resembling optical interference or
light passing through layered silk. This shift isn’t just a
geological accident. It creates a visual narrative, as if the
bead is moving from structure into atmosphere. The effect is
subtle yet striking, drawing the eye along a gradient of clarity
to blur. It’s a reminder that even within a single bead, nature
can hold tension between order and dissolution, precision and
softness.
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Interesting Eye Bead 26
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27,5 * 13 mm
This
bead is a striking example of naturally banded agate,
skillfully shaped to highlight its internal structure.
The concentric layering moves from translucent heat
treated black through cream to a vivid orange eye,
likely formed around an iron-rich inclusion. Its
elongated barrel form enhances the illusion of depth and
movement within the stone, giving it an almost cosmic
quality - like a comet with a glowing pole. The
placement of the eye at the terminal is most probably
intentional.
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Interesting Glass Bead 27 -
17 mm
This
bead offers a fascinating example of ancient glass
artistry imitating nature. At first glance, it resembles
banded agate, with concentric white and grey layers that
mimic the rhythmic flow of chalcedony formation.
However, a closer look reveals telltale signs of glass:
the glossy surface, internal bubbles, and the slightly
uneven layering. Ancient glassmakers often sought to
replicate the beauty of agate, highly prized but not
always locally available, by crafting convincing
imitations. This bead, with its swirling patterns and
naturalistic coloration, reflects both a technical
achievement and an aesthetic sensibility: the desire to
echo nature’s complexity through human hands and fire.
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Interesting Bead 28
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17 * 15 mm
This
bead from Central India is a striking example of jasper
infused with a natural quartz band running vertically
across its surface. The rich ochre, rust, and earthy
tones give it the appearance of a miniature planet,
weathered yet enduring. The quartz band adds contrast
and texture, like a river cutting through ancient land.
Though the bead features a newly drilled hole, the stone
itself bears the marks of deep time: its surface pitted,
layered, and partially worn. Likely once part of an
ancient adornment, this bead bridges past and present,
carrying geological history into the hands of a modern
viewer.
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Ancient Iris of the
Eagle
Interesting Bead 29 - 29 mm
I have baptized this Persian bead the 'Ancient Iris
of the Eagle.' It is a breathtaking example of Sulemani
artistry. Its polished surface reveals a dramatic
formation: a sharp, eye-like iris framed by flowing
agate bands that evoke the fierce gaze of a bird of
prey. Enhanced by subtle oil-heat treatment, the
contrasts between black, white, and golden hues create a
living intensity, as if the stone itself were watching.
The play of rainbow light across its surface adds to the
sense of mystery.
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Triangular Circles
Interesting Bead 30
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20 mm
This Persian oil-heat-treated Sulemani ball bead is
a true marvel, uniting geology and artistry in a single
form. Its surface reveals a striking interplay of
orbicular 'eye' patterns alongside sharp, geometric
banding, creating a dramatic dialogue between organic
flow and deliberate symmetry. The deep black and white
contrasts, enhanced through oil heating, give the bead
an almost cosmic presence, like a miniature world of
stone. Perfectly spherical, with a bold perforation, it
exemplifies both technical mastery and symbolic intent.
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Interesting Bead 31 - 17 mm
This Sulemani-carnelian bead from Pakistan is a
mesmerizing study in contrast and pattern. Its surface
reveals bold black-and-white geometric banding
intersecting with orbicular orange and cream 'eye'
formations, giving the impression of a miniature
planetary landscape. The complexity arises from the
natural structure of the agate, enriched through
oil-heat treatment that deepens the black zones and
sharpens the surrounding colors. Small iron-rich
inclusions add specks of red, further animating the
surface.
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Interesting Bead 32
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21,5 * 12 * 8 mm
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Interesting Pair of Slender Beads 33 -
30 * 5 / 31 * 6 * 4 mm
This
exquisite pair of South Asian elongated, slender agate
beads represents a true workmanship challenge, demanding
exceptional control during both shaping and drilling.
Their long, tapered forms and delicate diameters make
them vulnerable to breakage yet here they survive,
finely balanced and visually harmonious. The flowing
bands of white and deep brown curve organically along
the length, emphasizing their elegant proportions. The
drilled ends reveal a centered perforation, likely
achieved with rotary hand tools and patient precision.
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Interesting Islamic Bead 34
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28 * 20,5 mm
This beautifully carved bead, hails from
Afghanistan, a region long celebrated for its stone bead
craftsmanship. Made from banded agate or chalcedony, the
bead features a distinct melon-like ribbed design,
carved with precision and symmetry. The creamy white
body with faint beige banding reflects natural mineral
layers. Viewed from the end, the star-like form
emphasizes its ornamental sophistication, likely crafted
for elite adornment or ritual use. The clean perforation
and wear patterns suggest it was both decorative and
functional. Dating from the Islamic or late pre-Islamic
period, it embodies a blend of artistry and cultural
continuity.
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Interesting Bead 35
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17 * 15 mm
This carved bead from Afghanistan, likely dating to
the late pre-Islamic or early Islamic period, exhibits a
fine example of regional agate or chalcedony
craftsmanship. The bead's spherical form is adorned with
a diagonal, leaf-like carved pattern encircling its
surface, offering both tactile and visual appeal. Its
warm, partly translucent amber tone and subtle banding
suggest high-quality material. The symmetrical carving
implies skilled lapidary work, possibly for use in
amuletic jewelry or ceremonial strands. With light
surface wear, it shows signs of extended use, indicating
personal or ritual significance.
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Interesting Bead 36
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14 * 8 mm mang
This bead
presents a minimalist yet compelling aesthetic, defined by a
clean horizontal band of cool bluish-grey agate cutting through
a warm, creamy quartz body. The contrast between the translucent
band and the opaque stone creates a refined visual balance,
almost architectural in its precision. The symmetry suggests
deliberate selection during bead-making, emphasizing the natural
division within the stone.
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Lapis Lazuli Seal Beads from Nepal
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Interesting Bead 37
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17 A -
32 * 28 * 5 mm - 17 B
(Left bead is SOLD)
Displayed below are
some incredibly unique seal beads made of high-quality
lapis lazuli. The bead to the left features a typical
motif from the
ancient city of Patan,
the Buddhist Wind Horse. As Wikipedia explains, the Wind
Horse has been used as a symbol for the human soul in
the shamanistic traditions of East Asia and Central
Asia. The bead to the right portrays a King conducting a
religious sacrificial ritual.

Windhorse from Patan

Backside
of the beads
Click on pictures for larger image
On the reverse side of these remarkable lapis lazuli
seal beads from Patan, you can see a Buddhist lotus
motif which dates back to the reign of the Malla Kings
(pre-1768). I speculate that this motif is typical of
the Sakya Newar Buddhist clan from Patan. The Wind Horse
motif also points towards the Newar Buddhist culture of
Patan, as the Wind Horse statues found in Patan also
feature wings, much like the depiction on the bead.
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Interesting Bead 38
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23,5 * 18 mm
This agate
bead displays a mesmerizing fractal pattern, with a central
geometric formation echoing the recursive beauty found
throughout nature; like tree rings, river deltas, or crystals.
The soft, creamy surface is punctuated by this intricate
internal structure, where bands fold into themselves in nested
symmetry, forming a natural eye or portal. Such patterns arise
over millennia through rhythmic mineral deposition, yet appear
almost intentional, as if drawn by a steady hand. The contrast
between the bead's organic outer form and its mathematical heart
is striking. It demonstrates a perfect union of chaos and order,
reminding us that nature is the original artist.
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Interesting Bead
39 -
17,5 * 14 mm
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Interesting Bead
40 -
34 * 8 mm
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Interesting Eye Bead
41 -
41 * 12 mm
Sourced on a
market place in Bangkok, this elongated translucent agate bead
is a striking blend of geological beauty and human history. Its
rhythmic caramel and white banding creates a mesmerizing visual
flow, with one side featuring a distinct 'eye' formation: a
naturally occurring concentric pattern often seen as protective
or spiritually significant. Most remarkable is the soft polish
at both ends, a result not of tooling, but of centuries of wear
through touch, movement, and use.
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Interesting Tabular Caramel Jasper Bead
42-
25 * 6 mm
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Interesting Glass Bead 43
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18 * 8,5 mm
This ancient
glass bead presents a fascinating ambiguity. The lower motif
strongly resembles a trishul, the trident symbol associated with
Shiva and widely used in Hindu and Buddhist traditions as a mark
of protection and spiritual power. However, the overall
composition - with its thick, stylized white strokes on black
glass - closely echoes early Islamic Kufic or pseudo-Kufic
inscriptions, commonly found on talismanic beads from the 9th to
12th centuries. The forms may not be meant to be read, but
rather to invoke sacred or protective presence. Its style
suggests a cultural crossroads, where visual languages
overlapped, merged, or were deliberately fused.
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Interesting Bead 44
-
33 * 26 * 8 mm
Very old turquoise from Nepal
Ancient turquoise beads are exceptionally rare due to the inherent
softness of the stone. With a Mohs hardness of only 5–6, turquoise wears
down quickly through daily use, losing its shape, polish, and often
disintegrating over centuries. Unlike harder stones such as agate or
carnelian, turquoise seldom survives long-term handling or exposure. As
a result, intact ancient turquoise beads are almost never found in
surface finds or well-worn jewelry. They are typically recovered only in
protected environments - such as burial pots, reliquaries, or sealed
tombs - where they’ve been shielded from abrasion and the elements. Their
survival is the exception, not the rule.
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Interesting Barrel Bead 45 -
30 * 8,5 mm
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Interesting Bead 46 -
26 * 14 mm
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Interesting Bead 47
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20 * 15 mm
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Interesting Bicone African Bead 48
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26,5 * 7,5 mm
This
striking bead, though sourced from the Sahel region of Africa,
closely resembles the classic bicone beads of the Indus Valley
Civilization, not only in form, but in its finely banded
aesthetic. The symmetry, tapered ends, and layered striping
recall the sophistication of early Indus beadwork, yet several
features point to a much later and local African origin. The
smaller perforation, for example, deviates from the larger drill
holes typical of Indus production, and suggests a different
stringing technique or toolset.
The material appears to be a locally sourced silicified
siltstone or jasper, possibly formed in sedimentary conditions
that produce natural rhythmic banding. It lacks the hardness and
polish typical of agate, but possesses a warm, earthen sheen.
The reddish hues, coupled with dark iron-rich striations, are
consistent with geological formations found in West Africa.
What is most compelling is the cultural continuity this bead
represents. It may point to a West African artisan tradition
that consciously preserved ancient forms, long after the Indus
period ended. Whether through lingering trade connections,
distant memory, or independent reinvention, this bead is
evidence of how powerful and enduring a form can be; surviving
across millennia and continents, quietly echoing a vanished
world.
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Interesting Bicone African Bead 49 -
28 * 15,5 * 13 mm
Same story
as before... This bead, crafted in Northwest Africa in an
Indus-inspired style, reflects ancient trade echoes and local
adaptation. Its soft, triangular form and warm, pale agate body
with gentle reddish hues suggest regional craftsmanship
influenced by long-distance cultural exchange. Though not from
the Indus Valley itself, it embodies the spread of bead-making
traditions across continents, reshaped by local hands and
materials.
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Interesting Bicone African Bead 50 -
20 * 14 mm
As bead 48
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Interesting Bicone African Eye Bead 51
-
20 * 13 mm
As
bead 48
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Interesting Bicone African Bead 52 -
22,5 * 12 * 10 mm
As
bead 48
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Interesting Bicone African Bead 53
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28 * 10 mm
As
bead 48
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Interesting Bicone African Bead 54
- 27,5 * 14
mm
As
bead 48
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Interesting Hexagon Shaped Carnelian Bead 55
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18 * 10 mm
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Interesting Elongated Hexagon Shaped Jasper Bead 56
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48,5 * 12,5 mm
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Interesting Glass Bead 57
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11,5 * 11,5 mm
This bead is
a finely crafted example of ancient glasswork designed to
imitate natural stone. Its rich brown and amber tones, combined
with swirling internal patterns, evoke the look of petrified
wood or banded agate, but the material is unmistakably glass.
The glossy surface, deep translucency, and controlled marbling
reflect advanced glass-mixing techniques, likely involving metal
oxides for color variation. The precise perforation and
cylindrical form suggest intentional design, possibly for
high-status adornment or trade. Beads like this demonstrate how
ancient artisans manipulated glass not just for utility, but to
echo the aesthetic and symbolic value of prized natural
materials.
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Interesting Bead 58 -
16 * 9,5 mm
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Interesting Brown Belly Bead 59 -
15 * 8 mm
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Interesting Bead 60
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23 * 7 mm
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Interesting Tubular Jasper Bead 61
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25 * 8,5 mm
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Interesting Seal Shaped Bead 62
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18 * 18 * 9 mm
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Interesting Bead 63 -
13,5 * 7 mm
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Interesting Ceramic Bead
64 - 12
* 5,5 mm
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Interesting Bicone Bead 65
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14 * 8 mm
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Interesting 4 Beads 66
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Biggest Ball 9 mm
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Interesting Bead
67 -
16,5 * 14 mm
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Interesting Large Tabular Bead 68
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28 * 6 mm
These ancient tabular
agate beads are from
Haryana, India.
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Interesting Large Tabular Bead 69
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23 * 5 mm
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Interesting Vintage Artificial Colored Eye Bead
70 -
30,5 * 11 mm
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Interesting Bead 71 - 30 * 8 mm
At first
glance, this bead appears unmistakably gneiss; its speckled
greenish-black and white pattern and elongated cylindrical form
closely resemble stone beads found across parts of Africa. Yet,
intriguingly, it was sourced from Afghanistan, where such
lithologies are rare in bead traditions. The polished surface,
sharp contrast in mineral inclusions, and neatly drilled
perforation suggest careful workmanship and deliberate aesthetic
choice. Its presence in Afghanistan raises compelling questions:
was this bead traded over long distances, or is it a locally
made piece using an unusual imported or misidentified stone?
Either way, its visual affinity with African gneiss adds a layer
of mystery and cross-cultural curiosity.
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Interesting Eye Bead 72 - 21 * 8 mm
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Interesting Bead 73 -
13 * 11,5 mm
This bead
stands out for its subtle elegance and striking material
contrast. Its smooth, cream-toned body is interrupted by a bold,
beautiful, abd glossy patch of deep reddish-brown near the
perforation.
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Interesting Bead 74
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23 * 15,5 * 4 mm
This
carnelian bead, sourced from Iran and measuring 23 × 15.5 × 4
mm, presents an intriguing interplay between form and
inscription. The bead itself shows signs of considerable age -
soft wear, smoothed edges, and a rich patina - suggesting
long-term use or burial. However, the engraved pattern of
intersecting lines appears slightly fresher, as if added at a
later stage in its life. Still, the engraving bears the marks of
age as well: weathered grooves, mineral deposits, and no sign of
recent tool marks. This suggests a layered history; perhaps a
reused bead, given new meaning or function in a different
cultural context.
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Interesting Idar Oberstein Bead 75 - 24 * 10 mm
This bead,
sourced in Marrakech, is a distinctive example of
Idar-Oberstein production,
notable for its rectangular form featuring four flat square
facets, with the edges skillfully rounded and polished. Unlike
the more common cylindrical types, this geometric style reflects
the versatility and precision of Idar-Oberstein's 19th to early
20th-century bead cutting techniques.
Idar-Oberstein, a German town nestled in the Hunsrück region,
became a global center for gemstone processing in the 1800s.
When local agate sources ran dry, cutters began importing rough
stones; especially agate and carnelian from Brazil. Leveraging
water-powered and later steam-driven machinery, they
mass-produced beads with highly uniform shapes, sharp facets,
and consistent polish. This mechanized approach allowed them to
imitate or reinterpret bead forms from antiquity and faraway
cultures.
Beads like this one were widely exported via European trade
networks into Africa, India, and beyond. In North Africa,
including Morocco, they entered through trans-Saharan routes and
Mediterranean trade, where they were prized for their durability
and vibrant color. The crisp geometry of this bead, paired with
its softened, rounded corners, illustrates the unique blend of
industrial precision and aesthetic refinement that defined
Idar-Oberstein's contribution to global bead history.
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Interesting Hexagon Carnelian Bead 76
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39 * 17 mm
This large
hexagon carnelian bead displays characteristics pointing
strongly to a 17th-century origin, likely from Khambhat
(Cambay), India, a historic bead-making center. While its
hexagonal, faceted shape initially suggests a possible
19th-century Idar-Oberstein production, two critical features
contradict this attribution.
First, the perforation is highly uneven, with one end
significantly wider than the other. This asymmetry is typical of
hand-drilling with bow drills and abrasives, a method used in
Khambhat but not in Idar-Oberstein, which employed mechanized,
symmetrical drilling by the mid-1800s.
Second, the heavy wear around the drill hole: with deep erosion,
cratering, and internal striation, indicates long-term use, well
beyond 150 years. The rounded facet edges, surface pitting, and
polish variations support centuries of wear, consistent with
beads traded and worn across West Africa, East Africa, and
Nagaland during the 17th–18th centuries.
Taken together, the bead’s material, faceted shape, hand-drilled
perforation, and extensive wear patterns strongly suggest it was
crafted in Khambhat from locally sourced carnelian in the 1600s.
(The stone is clearly not Brazilian carnelian.) This makes it a
valuable artifact of early Indo-African or Indo-Naga trade
networks.
I sourced this bead in North India, which may suggest it was
once en route to Nagaland, a region with a long tradition of
valuing such carnelian beads. It’s possible the bead was
intercepted along its journey, perhaps by someone who found its
form and color particularly captivating, and chose to keep it -
altering its path, but preserving its presence.
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Septagon Shaped
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14 * 11,5 mm - side & top

Hexagon
Shaped - 11,5/12 * 9 mm
Interesting Lot of 3 Facetted Beads 77
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Interesting Bead
78
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26 * 17 mm
Ancient red jasper bead with crystal banding
Displayed above you can enjoy the color play in a wonderful deep red ancient
jasper bead with two crystalline
bands.
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Interesting Bead 79 - average size 7* 2 mm
Ancient Jasper
Disk beads
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Interesting Bead 80
- left: cornerless cube 10,5 *
10,5 mm
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Ancient Green Jasper Beads |
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Interesting Jasper Bead 81A - 31 * 27,5 * 11 mm
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Interesting Jasper Bead 81B - 16 * 10 mm
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Interesting Cornerless Cube Jasper Bead 81C - 13,5 *
13 mm
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Interesting Jasper Cornerless Cube Bead 81D - 14 * 10,5 mm
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Interesting Jasper Bead 81E - 38 * 11,5 mm
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Interesting Jasper Bead 81F -
21 * 11 mm
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Interesting
Jasper Bead 81G - 22,5 * 10,5 mm
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Interesting Tubular Beads 82 - 13 * 5 mm average
These cylindrical
beads, sourced from Thailand, appear to be made from a variety of
jasper, possibly fossiliferous or dendritic jasper, given the black
branch-like inclusions in several of them. Jasper is an opaque form of
microcrystalline quartz, known for its earthy tones and rich patterning.
The warm palette—ranging from pale cream and ochre to burnt orange -
along with the smooth, high-gloss polish, supports this identification.
Jasper is relatively hard (Mohs 6.5–7) and takes a good polish, making
it ideal for durable beadwork.
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AN ANCIENT ENGRAVED MESSAGE |
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Interesting Bead 83
- 39 * 20 * 9 mm
- I call this bead The
Cheetah
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I have chosen to display the above bead because
there is an animal engraved in the bead. This is very very rare.
I have only seen one other Indus bead with an engrave. It
displays a bull motif and belongs to Mr. Tira in Bangkok. You
can see it here:

The animal shown on the
protohistoric bead cannot
be identified with certainty. However due to its long tail it
resembles a predator, in which case it most probably would be be a cheetah.

Terra cotta - Quetta, Pakistan
The cheetah can as the only member of
the family
of the big cats, be tamed. Note the rope around
the neck of the cheetah. The Indus people used
domesticated cheetahs for the purpose of hunting.
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Ancient Jet Stone Beads

Interesting Bead 84
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26 *
16 mm (big piece)
Jet Stone
Beads
Period: Indus Culture 3000 - 1500 BC
Origin: Afghanistan
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Interesting Pair of Jet Stone Qubic Bicone Beads 85 -
16 * 10 / 17 * 11 mm
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The Akbar bead

Interesting Bead 86
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37 * 27 * 3 mm
The striking lapis lazuli pendant
bead showcased below is not ancient in the strictest
sense, but carries a significant historical lineage,
dating back approximately 3-400 years. The pendant is
shaped in a style made famous during the 16th century by
the legendary Mughal Emperor Akbar, who issued coins in
this distinctive form.
Over the years, this unique shape has become synonymous
with Akbar's prestigious rule, embodying the majesty and
grandeur of his reign. Emperor Akbar, along with the
Buddhist King Ashoka, is considered one of the greatest
monarchs in the annals of Indian history.
This lapis lazuli pendant, despite its relative youth
compared to other ancient beads, is a testament to the
rich cultural and historical legacy of India. Crafted
from the vivid blue mineral, lapis lazuli, a stone long
revered for its intense color and associated with
royalty and wisdom, the bead serves as a beautiful
homage to the epoch of Emperor Akbar, capturing a slice
of the Mughal era's aesthetic charm.
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Interesting Beads 86 A
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Click on picture for larger image
Ancient lapis lazuli beads from Afghanistan are among the
most prized and storied gemstones of antiquity. Mined primarily from the
legendary Badakhshan region, these vivid blue stones - often flecked with
golden pyrite and soft white calcite - were traded across the ancient
world for over 6,000 years. Valued not just for their striking color but
for their symbolic and spiritual significance, lapis beads were worn by
Sumerian priest-kings, Egyptian pharaohs, and Indus Valley elites.
Despite their relative softness (Mohs hardness 5–5.5), many early beads
survive due to careful craftsmanship and burial in protected contexts.
Afghan lapis was often carved into amulets, beads, or inlays and
exported via long-distance trade routes stretching to Mesopotamia,
Egypt, and beyond. The material’s deep blue, likened to the night sky or
the divine, made it a favored medium for expressing sacred and royal
power.
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Interesting Bead 86 B
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20 * 6 mm
A rare double ax bead in lapis lazuli
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Interesting Bead 86 C
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30 * 14 * 10 mm
Convex Bicone shaped bead
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Interesting Bead 87
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19 * 7 mm
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A discreet Indus
jasper bead, quiet in tone yet rich in presence. Its surface carries a
soft, even polish earned by long wear:an oil-sheen that only skin and
time can make. No loud color proclamation here; instead, mottled browns
and stone greys that read like weathered earth. Around the perforation,
the rounded lip and gentle bevel show where cords once moved, tightened,
and finally gave way: strings that surrendered but left their story in
stone. The tapered barrel is balanced and tactile, meant for daily use
rather than display. It feels like a whisper from ordinary lives:
markets, household work, quiet rituals. A small survivor that holds the
patina of generations and the dignity of the everyday.
Interesting Bead 88
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38 * 10 mm
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Interesting Bead 89 - 58 * 9 mm

Interesting Bead 90 -
55 * 10 mm
Interesting Bead 91
- 40 * 11 mm

Interesting Bead 92 - 35 * 10 mm

Interesting Bead 93 - 34 * 9 mm

Interesting Bead 94 - 33 * 10 mm

Interesting Bead 95 - 33 * 8 mm

Interesting Bead 96
- 31 * 13 mm

Interesting Bead 97 - 27 * 11 mm
 Interesting Bead 98 - 26 * 8 mm
The long, slender beads displayed here fascinate with
both their elegant form and their luminous agate
material. Originating from Eastern Asia, they reflect a
distinct cultural lineage, woven into their smooth,
tapering contours.
Though their elongated shape may recall the carnelian
beads of the Indus Valley Civilization, these specimens
likely belong to a different time and tradition. Their
proportions and style set them apart, pointing toward an
independent bead-making practice.
Most scholars attribute them to the Thai-Cambodian
border region, where they are known as
Ta phraya beads,
prized for their graceful simplicity and regional
character.
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KALINGA HEIRLOOM BEADS FROM THE PHILIPINES
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Kalinga Heirloom
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Kalinga Heirloom Beads:
A Historic Tapestry
This multi-strand necklace, adorned with heirloom beads,
unfolds like a vivid history book, traversing epochs and
cultures. It begins its narrative with ancient Indian
agate and onyx beads and concludes its tale with
19th-century European glass beads. The notable large
much older white rectangular beads, likely crafted from
tridacna clam shells, add a unique touch to the
composition.
This necklace bears the marks of time, revealing
significant wear and tear from generations of use. Upon
marriage, Kalinga women inherit these precious beads and
proudly wear them as a daily symbol of their lineage and
culture. The Kalingas uphold a matriarchal society, with
each mother passing down her cherished strand to her
eldest daughter. In wealthier families, younger
daughters also receive their own heirloom strands.
This heirloom necklace, therefore, becomes a living
testament to the lineage of the family, weaving together
generations across a timespan of more than a thousand
years. It is a tangible embodiment of the family's
legacy, continuously evolving and aging, much like the
family it represents. Each bead thus narrates a fragment
of the family's history, creating a diverse and rich
tapestry of their collective journey.
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Old Sri Lankan Beads
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