VARIOUS INTERESTING BEADS

This page brings together a wide array of ancient beads, each carrying its own history and distinct character. Here, you will encounter beads made through different techniques: from simple drilling to the most refined polishing, and spanning a remarkable range of forms and shapes, from cylindrical to lenticular, faceted to free-flowing.
 
Spanning vast stretches of time, these beads reflect traditions from the protohistoric Indus Valley to the classical and later periods, each one a silent witness to its era.

Some are true art-beads, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship; others are more rustic, their beauty shaped more by time, wear, and geology than by human design.

 



Colors, too, tell stories: fiery reds, subtle greys, luminous whites, earthy browns, and patterned jaspers or agates shaped by geological accident and human choice. Most importantly, these beads reflect different cultural contexts,  sometimes made for local use, sometimes for trade, sometimes as amulets, sometimes as ornaments of prestige.
Together, they illustrate the astonishing variety and creativity of ancient bead-making, reminding us that beads are not just adornments but also cultural texts, written in stone, glass, and craftsmanship.


What I love about ancient beads is that most of them are time worn. They have a history - a human history.

 




  
 Interesting Bead 1 - 30 * 15 mm

This agate bead from Afghanistan features striking concentric patterns and banding that at least in my eyes, resemble a comet or celestial body streaking through space. The swirling browns and creams mimic the gaseous tail and rocky core of a comet, giving it an almost cosmic presence. Its elongated form enhances the sense of motion, as if captured mid-flight across a dark sky. In ancient cultures, especially in Central and South Asia, such beads were often seen as 'from the heavens,' their otherworldly appearance inspiring awe and reverence.
 

 

  













 
 





Interesting Bead 2 - 32 * 14,5 mm

This agate bead displays finely layered bands in shades of cream, beige, and soft brown, flowing across its surface like sedimentary lines in ancient rock formations. The elongated, barrel-like shape accentuates the bead's natural striations, creating a sense of rhythm and movement. Its by time and wear polished surface highlights the delicate contrast between dark and light bands, revealing the slow geological processes that formed it.
 
 















 
 




Interesting Eye Bead 3  -   25 * 9 mm

This Indian agate bead features a striking, eye-like formation at its center: an amber-hued core framed by flowing brown and cream bands. The swirling lines curve gracefully around the central shape, giving the impression of motion, almost like a vortex or a petal suspended in fluid. Its tapered cylindrical form enhances the dynamic composition, drawing the eye inward. The rich contrast between the warm center and the cooler surrounding tones suggests a natural harmony within the stone
 
 















 
 




Interesting Bead  4 -   17 mm

This carved bead from Afghanistan is a fine example of an unknown material, possibly organic material craftsmanship, likely made from wood, possibly used in prayer or meditation practices. The spherical form is richly incised with floral or symbolic motifs, showcasing both artistic intent and cultural meaning. The dark, polished surface and areas of abrasion suggest extensive handling, consistent with ritual or devotional use. Beads like this have been used across Central and South Asia in Buddhist, Islamic, and Hindu traditions, often as part of rosaries or talismans. Its design reflects the intersection of spirituality and artisanal heritage in Afghan material culture.

 

 

 










 


 

 





Interesting Bead 5  -  23 *12  mm

This elegant agate bead showcases a refined barrel shape, with a smooth polish and softly worn edges that suggest long-term use, possibly in a strand. Its translucent body shifts from honey-brown to a luminous white band, creating a natural contrast that feels intentional, yet purely geological.  Likely crafted in South or Central Asia, the bead demonstrates both skilled lapidary work and a sensitivity to the stone’s inner beauty.
 
 

 











 

 

 








Interesting Bead 38 * 15 mm

This remarkable bead from Afghanistan features a stunning fractal-like internal structure, characteristic of high-quality botryoidal or fortification agate. The naturally occurring geometric patterns, resembling miniature fortresses or crystal blooms, suggest slow geological formation and minimal dyeing or treatment. Its elongated, barrel-shaped form and smoothed surface indicate long-term use, likely in a strand or as a pendant. The perforation, slightly worn and irregular, reflects manual drilling techniques, consistent with pre-modern craftsmanship.


 












 
 




Interesting Bead 7  - 13,5 * 12,5 mm

This agate bead sourced from Bangladesh reflects the region's deep-rooted traditions in trade and craftsmanship, connected to the broader Indo-Gangetic bead-making networks. Its modest, cylindrical form and soft, warm hues, ranging from beige to light brown, indicate locally sourced agate. The smooth, polished surface and worn perforation suggest prolonged use.

 













 
 





Interesting Bead 8  -   21,5 * 12 mm

This striking bead, though visually resembling African gneiss with its complex, dark veining and marbled texture, was in fact sourced from Afghanistan. Its elongated, barrel-like form and dense, metamorphic appearance suggest it may be carved from a gneissic or highly metamorphosed agate, uncommon but not unheard of in Afghan lapidary traditions. The chaotic web of black, green, and bluish mineral veins gives it a dramatic, almost abstract quality.
 

 

 











 

 





Interesting Bead 9  -   22 * 8 mm

This Central Asian agate bead, worn and softened by time, features a muted palette of pale honey, soft white, and faint grey, with delicate surface crackling and internal veining that resemble an ancient map. Its cylindrical shape and smoothed ends suggest extended use, likely strung or handled over generations. A distinctive feature is the presence of a double white band, subtly framing the body and adding visual rhythm and symbolic weight—often interpreted as signs of balance or protection. The translucent body evokes a sense of quiet depth: a stone that has absorbed light and memory.
  
 









 


 

 


 


Interesting Bead 10  -   20 * 16 * 13 mm

What stuns me again and again in beads like this is the fractal brilliance of agate: nature's own geometry, repeating in endless variation. This red-banded agate, with its vivid triangular core and layered, flame-like contours, shows how mineral growth mirrors mathematical beauty. These intricate, self-similar patterns aren’t designed: they form over millennia, one molecule at a time. The result is a gemstone that feels alive, almost deliberate, as if shaped by an unseen hand. No two are alike, yet each tells a familiar story of order within chaos. It’s this quiet, ancient intelligence in agate that keeps pulling me back.
 
 










 


 

 





Interesting Bead 11  -

This bead is highly unusual, as it has been meticulously constructed from multiple materials, skillfully bonded together in a seamless form. Such deliberate craftsmanship suggests it held significant symbolic or ritual meaning. The central section appears to have been intentionally inlaid or repaired, perhaps representing a spiritual or cosmological concept now lost to us. The precision of the work implies not only technical mastery but also a purposeful act: possibly a votive object or a relic offering.  
 
 

 











 

 





 

 



Interesting Barrel Beads  12 -   16 * 6,5 mm avr

These striking beads from Thailand showcase intricate linear patterns, each carved with remarkable precision. The first bead features bold, sweeping lines that create a dynamic, almost wave-like effect, while the second displays tightly spaced diagonal stripes, suggesting meticulous craftsmanship. Likely made from agate or a similarly banded stone. Their design echoes ancient Southeast Asian aesthetics, blending artistic expression with spiritual symbolism rooted in regional burial and devotional practices.
 
 










 


 

 



  

Interesting Pair of Bead 13  -   17 * 11 mm/16 * 11 mm

Saharan Barrel Beads - Calcite or Fossiliferous Stone

These two barrel-shaped beads, with their soft beige tones and fine linear banding, likely originate from ancient Saharan trade or burial contexts. Though previously speculated to be fossilized ivory, their surface characteristics,lack of Schreger lines, subtle mineral layering, and weathered texture, suggest they are more plausibly made from calcite, fossiliferous limestone, or steatite. Such materials were commonly used in North and West African bead traditions due to their workability and symbolic associations. The fine cracks and matte patina indicate considerable age.

 










 


 

 


 


 
 

 
Interesting Bead 14  -  22 * 14,5 mm

This striking bead from Pakistan is likely made of black chalcedony, distinguished by its smooth luster and the sharp white vein running diagonally across its surface. The glossy, almost glassy finish suggests a cryptocrystalline quartz composition rather than opaque jasper. The dramatic contrast between the deep black body and the pale band evokes imagery of a lightning bolt in a night sky. Such beads were valued in ancient Central and South Asia for their bold visual impact and durability. While black jasper is similar, its typically duller, grainier texture makes chalcedony the stronger candidate for this refined and visually arresting piece.
 
 











 


 

 





Interesting Bead 15  -   16 * 15,5 * 10 mm

This banded agate bead captivates with its subtle variety of ochre tones, shifting gently from warm cream to soft mauve and dusty rose. Each band appears hand-painted by geological time, forming a rhythm of layered stillness that invites close attention. Unlike high-contrast patterns, this bead speaks in whispers: its beauty lies in restraint and nuance. The surface, worn smooth through centuries of use, carries both human touch and natural artistry. Such delicate banding reflects not only the chemical complexity of agate formation, but also the quiet elegance prized in ancient adornment. It’s a study in soft precision and earthy grace.

 

 












 

 





Interesting Bead 16  -   26 * 15 mm

This is a dendritic agate bead from Western Afghanistan or ancient Persia, a region renowned for its rich agate-working traditions. As a rustic bead it shows clear signs of extensive use, evidenced by its smoothed surface and worn edges, suggesting it was handled or worn for a long period, possibly passed down through generations. Its creamy-yellow translucent body, white banding, and dark plant-like dendritic inclusions result from natural manganese or iron oxide deposits. Shaped into an elongated oval, it was likely used as an amulet or trade bead. In ancient Persian and Central Asian cultures, such beads symbolized fertility, abundance, and protection.

 

 











 

 





Interesting Bead 17
-  31 * 21 * 8 mm - Mangler

Dragon Marks or Mandalas: Symbols of Transformation
The intriguing circular markings, frequently observed on ancient beads, are likely the result of rapid temperature fluctuations acting upon the stone material. These weathering imprints, or dragon mark circles as they are poetically referred to in the realm of DZI, seem to effortlessly craft a captivating tableau when juxtaposed with the exceptionally thin, parallel, multicolored layers of the bead.
 
The term 'dragon marks itself invites the weaving of tales, stirring up the imagination with evocative imagery. Yet, it also invites one to delve deeper, to consider the symbolic implications. Drawing upon the profound work of Carl Gustav Jung, I propose another interpretation: seeing these circles as
mandalas.
 
In Jungian psychology, mandalas are symbolic representations of the self in its entirety, embodying the concept of harmony and wholeness. They are the psychic manifestation of the individual's striving for unity, both within oneself and with the greater cosmos. So perhaps, these natural patterns, these dragon marks or mandalas on the beads, could symbolize a primal, universal yearning for integration and completeness, for balancing the dualities that dwell within us and in the world around us.


 

 












 

 





Interesting Bead 18  -   24 * 11 mm

This bead may not stand out at first glance; its soft, pale tones and subtle banding are easy to overlook among more dramatic specimens. Yet something shifts when you offer it your full, undivided attention. Its quiet presence begins to speak: of time layered in translucent bands, of patient formation beneath the earth, of hands that shaped it centuries ago. The highest gift you can give is your attention, and that gift matters not only when given to people, but also to ancient beads like this one. In the stillness of looking, meaning emerges. Beauty, too. Sometimes, the humble becomes profound simply because we paused long enough to notice it. That act alone can transform both object and observer.

 











 


 

 


 


Interesting Burned Clay Bead 19 -  20 mm

This burned clay bead, scarred and darkened by fire, holds an enigmatic presence. Its surface bears inscribed symbols or marks, possibly magical or talismanic in nature, etched with intent, not ornament. The bead’s rough, earthy texture and uneven perforation suggest it was handmade, perhaps for ritual use rather than mere decoration. Fired clay, once soft and shaped by hand, is transformed by flame into something enduring; an apt metaphor for spiritual transformation. Such beads were often worn for protection, healing, or invoking unseen forces. Whether ancient or folk-crafted, this bead carries a quiet charge. It is a spell sealed in earth and fire.

 











 

 

 

 





 Interesting Bead 20 - 21 * 7 mm - Mang

This calcified Indus bead stands out for its striking banding and unusual coloration. Layers of warm ochre, soft grey, and off-white ripple across its surface, softened by mineral deposits accumulated over millennia. The calcification mutes the original polish but enhances its character, giving it a textured, almost fossil-like appearance. Unlike the more common red or black carnelian beads of the Indus Valley, this example reveals a subtler palette, perhaps the result of regional stone variation or burial conditions.
 
 

 









 

 

 

 

Interesting Bead 21 - 18 * 12 mm

This bead showcases a compelling interplay between calcification and the natural banding lines within the stone. The smooth black surface is interrupted by pale, vein-like streaks of calcified material, creating a striking visual tension between solidity and fracture. These white inclusions follow no strict symmetry, appearing like lightning slashes or rivers cutting through dark terrain. The natural lines - formed over millennia - contrast with the chalky intrusion of calcite, suggesting both harmony and disruption in the stone’s history. This dialogue between deep geological calm and sudden mineral interference gives the bead a dynamic, almost narrative quality etched in contrasting textures and tones.

 

 










 

 

 

 


 
Interesting Iron Glass Bead 22 -  41,5 * 18 mm

This bead is likely made from a metallic slag glass or iron-rich vitreous material, possibly a byproduct of historical iron smelting or industrial glassmaking. It reacts strongly to a magnet, indicating a high iron content, yet its glass-like surface, warmth to the lips, and shiny luster suggest a non-crystalline, glassy composition rather than solid metal. Such materials were occasionally repurposed as beads, especially in regions with active metalworking or glass industries. The combination of strong magnetic response and glassy texture points to a ferruginous glass, a rare and unusual material in beadmaking, possibly with origins in industrial or ritual contexts.

 
 

 











 

 

 





Interesting Bead
 23 - 23 * 18 * 9 mm

This beautiful bicone Indus bead appears to be a natural fusion of jasper and cryptocrystalline quartz, showcasing a striking contrast between earthy red tones and soft, milky whites. The reddish patches, likely colored by iron oxide, spread across the surface like brushstrokes, while the surrounding quartz areas offer a waxy translucence characteristic of chalcedony. Fine surface cracks and polish marks suggest age and handling, adding texture to its already complex visual story. The irregular blending of materials reveals the unpredictable beauty of geological formation.
 

 











 
 


 


Interesting Bead 24
-  24 * 10 mm

This beautiful bead, likely originating from North India and dating to around 500 years ago, showcases the region's long-standing tradition of agate craftsmanship. Its warm, earthy tones, ranging from ochre to deep brown, are typical of Indian agate, while the segmented, almost geometric surface pattern is intriguing. Though it resembles ancient stone beads, it may not be truly ancient, but rather late medieval or early modern in age. The smooth, glossy patina suggests significant wear.
 
 











 

   


 


Interesting Bead 25 -  21 * 7 mm

This bead presents a captivating transition in its banding: from sharply defined lines on the left to soft, almost diffused patterns on the right. The crisp, parallel stripes gradually dissolve into a hazy interplay of tones, resembling optical interference or light passing through layered silk. This shift isn’t just a geological accident. It creates a visual narrative, as if the bead is moving from structure into atmosphere. The effect is subtle yet striking, drawing the eye along a gradient of clarity to blur. It’s a reminder that even within a single bead, nature can hold tension between order and dissolution, precision and softness.
 
 











 
 






 Interesting Eye Bead 26 27,5 * 13 mm

This bead is a striking example of naturally banded agate, skillfully shaped to highlight its internal structure. The concentric layering moves from translucent heat treated black through cream to a vivid orange eye, likely formed around an iron-rich inclusion. Its elongated barrel form enhances the illusion of depth and movement within the stone, giving it an almost cosmic quality - like a comet with a glowing pole. The placement of the eye at the terminal is most probably intentional.
 
 



 
 




 


 Interesting Glass Bead 27 -  17 mm

This bead offers a fascinating example of ancient glass artistry imitating nature. At first glance, it resembles banded agate, with concentric white and grey layers that mimic the rhythmic flow of chalcedony formation. However, a closer look reveals telltale signs of glass: the glossy surface, internal bubbles, and the slightly uneven layering. Ancient glassmakers often sought to replicate the beauty of agate, highly prized but not always locally available, by crafting convincing imitations. This bead, with its swirling patterns and naturalistic coloration, reflects both a technical achievement and an aesthetic sensibility: the desire to echo nature’s complexity through human hands and fire.
 
 



 
 



Interesting Bead 28 -  17 * 15 mm

This bead from Central India is a striking example of jasper infused with a natural quartz band running vertically across its surface. The rich ochre, rust, and earthy tones give it the appearance of a miniature planet, weathered yet enduring. The quartz band adds contrast and texture, like a river cutting through ancient land. Though the bead features a newly drilled hole, the stone itself bears the marks of deep time: its surface pitted, layered, and partially worn. Likely once part of an ancient adornment, this bead bridges past and present, carrying geological history into the hands of a modern viewer.
 

 



 







 
 








Ancient Iris of the Eagle
Interesting Bead 29 -  29 mm

I have baptized this Persian bead the 'Ancient Iris of the Eagle.' It is a breathtaking example of Sulemani artistry. Its polished surface reveals a dramatic formation: a sharp, eye-like iris framed by flowing agate bands that evoke the fierce gaze of a bird of prey. Enhanced by subtle oil-heat treatment, the contrasts between black, white, and golden hues create a living intensity, as if the stone itself were watching. The play of rainbow light across its surface adds to the sense of mystery.

 



 







 
 


 


Triangular Circles
Interesting Bead 30
-  20 mm

This Persian oil-heat-treated Sulemani ball bead is a true marvel, uniting geology and artistry in a single form. Its surface reveals a striking interplay of orbicular 'eye' patterns alongside sharp, geometric banding, creating a dramatic dialogue between organic flow and deliberate symmetry. The deep black and white contrasts, enhanced through oil heating, give the bead an almost cosmic presence, like a miniature world of stone. Perfectly spherical, with a bold perforation, it exemplifies both technical mastery and symbolic intent.

 










 
 



Interesting Bead 31  - 17 mm

This Sulemani-carnelian bead from Pakistan is a mesmerizing study in contrast and pattern. Its surface reveals bold black-and-white geometric banding intersecting with orbicular orange and cream 'eye' formations, giving the impression of a miniature planetary landscape. The complexity arises from the natural structure of the agate, enriched through oil-heat treatment that deepens the black zones and sharpens the surrounding colors. Small iron-rich inclusions add specks of red, further animating the surface.
 
 



 
 





Interesting Bead 32
-  21,5 * 12 * 8 mm

 



 
 







Interesting Pair of Slender Beads  33 -  30 * 5 / 31 * 6 * 4 mm

This exquisite pair of South Asian elongated, slender agate beads represents a true workmanship challenge, demanding exceptional control during both shaping and drilling. Their long, tapered forms and delicate diameters make them vulnerable to breakage yet here they survive, finely balanced and visually harmonious. The flowing bands of white and deep brown curve organically along the length, emphasizing their elegant proportions. The drilled ends reveal a centered perforation, likely achieved with rotary hand tools and patient precision.

 



 
 


 



Interesting Islamic Bead 34 -  28 * 20,5 mm

This beautifully carved bead, hails from Afghanistan, a region long celebrated for its stone bead craftsmanship. Made from banded agate or chalcedony, the bead features a distinct melon-like ribbed design, carved with precision and symmetry. The creamy white body with faint beige banding reflects natural mineral layers. Viewed from the end, the star-like form emphasizes its ornamental sophistication, likely crafted for elite adornment or ritual use. The clean perforation and wear patterns suggest it was both decorative and functional. Dating from the Islamic or late pre-Islamic period, it embodies a blend of artistry and cultural continuity.
 

 














 
 




Interesting Bead 35 -  17 * 15 mm

This carved bead from Afghanistan, likely dating to the late pre-Islamic or early Islamic period, exhibits a fine example of regional agate or chalcedony craftsmanship. The bead's spherical form is adorned with a diagonal, leaf-like carved pattern encircling its surface, offering both tactile and visual appeal. Its warm, partly translucent amber tone and subtle banding suggest high-quality material. The symmetrical carving implies skilled lapidary work, possibly for use in amuletic jewelry or ceremonial strands. With light surface wear, it shows signs of extended use, indicating personal or ritual significance.

 














 
 




 
Interesting Bead 36 - 14 * 8 mm mang

This bead presents a minimalist yet compelling aesthetic, defined by a clean horizontal band of cool bluish-grey agate cutting through a warm, creamy quartz body. The contrast between the translucent band and the opaque stone creates a refined visual balance, almost architectural in its precision. The symmetry suggests deliberate selection during bead-making, emphasizing the natural division within the stone.

  














Lapis Lazuli Seal Beads from Nepal

 



         
Interesting Bead 37 - 17 A   -  32 * 28 * 5 mm  -  17 B 
(Left bead is SOLD)

Displayed below are some incredibly unique seal beads made of high-quality lapis lazuli. The bead to the left features a typical motif from the ancient city of Patan, the Buddhist Wind Horse. As Wikipedia explains, the Wind Horse has been used as a symbol for the human soul in the shamanistic traditions of East Asia and Central Asia. The bead to the right portrays a King conducting a religious sacrificial ritual.


Windhorse from Patan

B
ackside of the beads
 
Click on pictures for larger image

On the reverse side of these remarkable lapis lazuli seal beads from Patan, you can see a Buddhist lotus motif which dates back to the reign of the Malla Kings (pre-1768). I speculate that this motif is typical of the Sakya Newar Buddhist clan from Patan. The Wind Horse motif also points towards the Newar Buddhist culture of Patan, as the Wind Horse statues found in Patan also feature wings, much like the depiction on the bead.

 

 
 

 

 


 

 





Interesting Bead 38 - 23,5 * 18 mm

This agate bead displays a mesmerizing fractal pattern, with a central geometric formation echoing the recursive beauty found throughout nature; like tree rings, river deltas, or crystals. The soft, creamy surface is punctuated by this intricate internal structure, where bands fold into themselves in nested symmetry, forming a natural eye or portal. Such patterns arise over millennia through rhythmic mineral deposition, yet appear almost intentional, as if drawn by a steady hand. The contrast between the bead's organic outer form and its mathematical heart is striking. It demonstrates a perfect union of chaos and order, reminding us that nature is the original artist.
 
 











 
 





Interesting Bead 39 - 17,5 * 14 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bead 40 - 34 * 8 mm

 











 
 

 



Interesting Eye Bead 41 -  41 * 12 mm

Sourced on a market place in Bangkok, this elongated translucent agate bead is a striking blend of geological beauty and human history. Its rhythmic caramel and white banding creates a mesmerizing visual flow, with one side featuring a distinct 'eye' formation: a naturally occurring concentric pattern often seen as protective or spiritually significant. Most remarkable is the soft polish at both ends, a result not of tooling, but of centuries of wear through touch, movement, and use.
 
 











 
 





Interesting Tabular Caramel Jasper Bead 42-  25 * 6 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Glass Bead 43 -  18 * 8,5 mm

This ancient glass bead presents a fascinating ambiguity. The lower motif strongly resembles a trishul, the trident symbol associated with Shiva and widely used in Hindu and Buddhist traditions as a mark of protection and spiritual power. However, the overall composition - with its thick, stylized white strokes on black glass - closely echoes early Islamic Kufic or pseudo-Kufic inscriptions, commonly found on talismanic beads from the 9th to 12th centuries. The forms may not be meant to be read, but rather to invoke sacred or protective presence. Its style suggests a cultural crossroads, where visual languages overlapped, merged, or were deliberately fused. 
 

 











 
 





Interesting Bead 44 33 * 26 * 8 mm

Very old turquoise from Nepal
 

Ancient turquoise beads are exceptionally rare due to the inherent softness of the stone. With a Mohs hardness of only 5–6, turquoise wears down quickly through daily use, losing its shape, polish, and often disintegrating over centuries. Unlike harder stones such as agate or carnelian, turquoise seldom survives long-term handling or exposure. As a result, intact ancient turquoise beads are almost never found in surface finds or well-worn jewelry. They are typically recovered only in protected environments - such as burial pots, reliquaries, or sealed tombs - where they’ve been shielded from abrasion and the elements. Their survival is the exception, not the rule.

 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Barrel Bead 45 -  30 * 8,5 mm
 

 











 
 







Interesting Bead 46 -  26 * 14 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bead 47 -  20 * 15 mm
 

 











 
 


 


 



Interesting Bicone African Bead 48 -  26,5 * 7,5 mm

This striking bead, though sourced from the Sahel region of Africa, closely resembles the classic bicone beads of the Indus Valley Civilization, not only in form, but in its finely banded aesthetic. The symmetry, tapered ends, and layered striping recall the sophistication of early Indus beadwork, yet several features point to a much later and local African origin. The smaller perforation, for example, deviates from the larger drill holes typical of Indus production, and suggests a different stringing technique or toolset.

The material appears to be a locally sourced silicified siltstone or jasper, possibly formed in sedimentary conditions that produce natural rhythmic banding. It lacks the hardness and polish typical of agate, but possesses a warm, earthen sheen. The reddish hues, coupled with dark iron-rich striations, are consistent with geological formations found in West Africa.
 
What is most compelling is the cultural continuity this bead represents. It may point to a West African artisan tradition that consciously preserved ancient forms, long after the Indus period ended. Whether through lingering trade connections, distant memory, or independent reinvention, this bead is evidence of how powerful and enduring a form can be; surviving across millennia and continents, quietly echoing a vanished world.
 


 











 
 

 


 

Interesting Bicone African Bead 49 -  28 * 15,5 * 13 mm

Same story as before... This bead, crafted in Northwest Africa in an Indus-inspired style, reflects ancient trade echoes and local adaptation. Its soft, triangular form and warm, pale agate body with gentle reddish hues suggest regional craftsmanship influenced by long-distance cultural exchange. Though not from the Indus Valley itself, it embodies the spread of bead-making traditions across continents, reshaped by local hands and materials.

 











 
 





Interesting Bicone African Bead 50 - 20 * 14 mm

As bead 48
  

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bicone African Eye Bead 51 -  20 * 13 mm
 

As bead 48

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bicone African Bead 52  -  22,5 * 12 * 10 mm
 
As bead 48

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bicone African Bead 53 - 28 * 10 mm

As bead 48
  

 











 
 





Interesting Bicone African Bead 54 -  27,5 * 14 mm

As bead 48
 

 











 
 





Interesting Hexagon Shaped Carnelian Bead 55  18 * 10 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Elongated Hexagon Shaped Jasper Bead 56 48,5 * 12,5 mm
 

 











 
 

 

  

Interesting Glass Bead 57  - 11,5 * 11,5 mm

This bead is a finely crafted example of ancient glasswork designed to imitate natural stone. Its rich brown and amber tones, combined with swirling internal patterns, evoke the look of petrified wood or banded agate, but the material is unmistakably glass. The glossy surface, deep translucency, and controlled marbling reflect advanced glass-mixing techniques, likely involving metal oxides for color variation. The precise perforation and cylindrical form suggest intentional design, possibly for high-status adornment or trade. Beads like this demonstrate how ancient artisans manipulated glass not just for utility, but to echo the aesthetic and symbolic value of prized natural materials. 
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bead 58 -  16 * 9,5 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Brown Belly Bead 59 -  15 * 8 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bead 60 -  23 * 7 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Tubular Jasper Bead  61 -  25 * 8,5 mm
 

 











 
 

 




Interesting Seal Shaped Bead 62 -  18 * 18 * 9 mm
 

 











 
 

 


 



Interesting Bead 63 -   13,5 * 7 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Ceramic  Bead 64 - 12 * 5,5 mm
 

 











 
 

 


 
Interesting Bicone Bead 65 14 * 8 mm
 

 











 
 




Interesting 4 Beads 66 Biggest Ball 9 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Bead 67 -  16,5 * 14 mm
 

 











 
 

 



Interesting Large Tabular Bead 68   28 * 6 mm

These ancient tabular agate beads are from Haryana, India.
 
 
 











 
 

 



Interesting Large Tabular Bead 69 23 * 5 mm 
 

 











 
 

 





Interesting Vintage Artificial Colored Eye Bead 70 -  30,5 * 11 mm
 

 











 
 





Interesting Bead 71 -  30 * 8 mm

At first glance, this bead appears unmistakably gneiss; its speckled greenish-black and white pattern and elongated cylindrical form closely resemble stone beads found across parts of Africa. Yet, intriguingly, it was sourced from Afghanistan, where such lithologies are rare in bead traditions. The polished surface, sharp contrast in mineral inclusions, and neatly drilled perforation suggest careful workmanship and deliberate aesthetic choice. Its presence in Afghanistan raises compelling questions: was this bead traded over long distances, or is it a locally made piece using an unusual imported or misidentified stone? Either way, its visual affinity with African gneiss adds a layer of mystery and cross-cultural curiosity.
 

 











 
 



Interesting Eye Bead 72 -  21 * 8 mm
 

 











 
 




 
Interesting Bead 73 - 13 * 11,5 mm

This bead stands out for its subtle elegance and striking material contrast. Its smooth, cream-toned body is interrupted by a bold, beautiful, abd glossy patch of deep reddish-brown near the perforation.
 

 











 
 





Interesting Bead 74 - 23 * 15,5 * 4 mm

This carnelian bead, sourced from Iran and measuring 23 × 15.5 × 4 mm, presents an intriguing interplay between form and inscription. The bead itself shows signs of considerable age - soft wear, smoothed edges, and a rich patina - suggesting long-term use or burial. However, the engraved pattern of intersecting lines appears slightly fresher, as if added at a later stage in its life. Still, the engraving bears the marks of age as well: weathered grooves, mineral deposits, and no sign of recent tool marks. This suggests a layered history; perhaps a reused bead, given new meaning or function in a different cultural context.
 
 











 
 



Interesting Idar Oberstein Bead 75 -  24 * 10 mm

This bead, sourced in Marrakech, is a distinctive example of Idar-Oberstein production, notable for its rectangular form featuring four flat square facets, with the edges skillfully rounded and polished. Unlike the more common cylindrical types, this geometric style reflects the versatility and precision of Idar-Oberstein's 19th to early 20th-century bead cutting techniques.

Idar-Oberstein, a German town nestled in the Hunsrück region, became a global center for gemstone processing in the 1800s. When local agate sources ran dry, cutters began importing rough stones; especially agate and carnelian from Brazil. Leveraging water-powered and later steam-driven machinery, they mass-produced beads with highly uniform shapes, sharp facets, and consistent polish. This mechanized approach allowed them to imitate or reinterpret bead forms from antiquity and faraway cultures.

Beads like this one were widely exported via European trade networks into Africa, India, and beyond. In North Africa, including Morocco, they entered through trans-Saharan routes and Mediterranean trade, where they were prized for their durability and vibrant color. The crisp geometry of this bead, paired with its softened, rounded corners, illustrates the unique blend of industrial precision and aesthetic refinement that defined Idar-Oberstein's contribution to global bead history.
 

 

 











 
 




 
Interesting Hexagon Carnelian Bead 76 - 39 * 17 mm

This large hexagon carnelian bead displays characteristics pointing strongly to a 17th-century origin, likely from Khambhat (Cambay), India, a historic bead-making center. While its hexagonal, faceted shape initially suggests a possible 19th-century Idar-Oberstein production, two critical features contradict this attribution.

First, the perforation is highly uneven, with one end significantly wider than the other. This asymmetry is typical of hand-drilling with bow drills and abrasives, a method used in Khambhat but not in Idar-Oberstein, which employed mechanized, symmetrical drilling by the mid-1800s.
 
Second, the heavy wear around the drill hole: with deep erosion, cratering, and internal striation, indicates long-term use, well beyond 150 years. The rounded facet edges, surface pitting, and polish variations support centuries of wear, consistent with beads traded and worn across West Africa, East Africa, and Nagaland during the 17th–18th centuries.
 
Taken together, the bead’s material, faceted shape, hand-drilled perforation, and extensive wear patterns strongly suggest it was crafted in Khambhat from locally sourced carnelian in the 1600s. (The stone is clearly not Brazilian carnelian.) This makes it a valuable artifact of early Indo-African or Indo-Naga trade networks.
 
I sourced this bead in North India, which may suggest it was once en route to Nagaland, a region with a long tradition of valuing such carnelian beads. It’s possible the bead was intercepted along its journey, perhaps by someone who found its form and color particularly captivating, and chose to keep it - altering its path, but preserving its presence.

 

 











 
 



 

Septagon Shaped  -  14 * 11,5 mm - side & top

 
Hexagon Shaped  -  11,5/12 * 9 mm


Interesting Lot of 3 Facetted Beads 77
 

 












 
 






 Interesting Bead  78 -  26 * 17 mm

Ancient red jasper bead with crystal banding
Displayed above you can enjoy the color play in a wonderful deep red ancient jasper bead with two crystalline bands.
*
 











 
 





 
Interesting Bead 79 - average size 7* 2 mm

Ancient Jasper Disk beads

 










 
 






Interesting Bead 80  - left: cornerless cube 10,5 * 10,5 mm

 










Ancient Green Jasper Beads
 




Interesting Jasper Bead  81A - 31 * 27,5 * 11 mm

 











 
 

 



Interesting Jasper Bead  81B - 16 * 10 mm

 











 
 




Interesting Cornerless Cube Jasper Bead  81C -  13,5 * 13 mm

 











 
 



Interesting Jasper Cornerless Cube Bead  81D - 14 * 10,5 mm


 











 
 




Interesting  Jasper Bead  81E -  38 * 11,5 mm

 











 
 

 



Interesting Jasper Bead  81F - 21 * 11 mm

 











 
 





 
Interesting Jasper Bead  81G - 22,5 * 10,5 mm

 











 
 



Interesting Tubular Beads 82 - 13 * 5 mm average

These cylindrical beads, sourced from Thailand, appear to be made from a variety of jasper, possibly fossiliferous or dendritic jasper, given the black branch-like inclusions in several of them. Jasper is an opaque form of microcrystalline quartz, known for its earthy tones and rich patterning. The warm palette—ranging from pale cream and ochre to burnt orange - along with the smooth, high-gloss polish, supports this identification. Jasper is relatively hard (Mohs 6.5–7) and takes a good polish, making it ideal for durable beadwork.
 

 













AN ANCIENT ENGRAVED MESSAGE
 




 
Interesting Bead 83  - 39 * 20 * 9 mm - I call this bead The Cheetah


 

 
I have chosen to display the above bead because there is an animal engraved in the bead. This is very very rare. I have only seen one other Indus bead with an engrave. It displays a bull motif and belongs to Mr. Tira in Bangkok. You  can see it here:

The animal shown on the protohistoric bead cannot be identified with certainty. However due to its long tail it resembles a predator, in which case it most probably would be be a cheetah.


Terra cotta - Quetta, Pakistan
 
The cheetah can as the only member of the family
of the big cats, be tamed. Note the rope around
the neck of the cheetah. The Indus people used
domesticated cheetahs for the purpose of hunting.

 
 

 

 
Ancient Jet Stone Beads

Interesting Bead 84  -
 26 * 16 mm (big piece)
 Jet Stone Beads
Period: Indus Culture 3000 - 1500 BC
Origin: Afghanistan
 
 










 
 



 


Interesting Pair of Jet Stone Qubic Bicone Beads 85 - 16 * 10 / 17 * 11 mm


 










 
 


 
The Akbar bead

Interesting Bead 86 -  37 * 27 * 3 mm 

The striking lapis lazuli pendant bead showcased below is not ancient in the strictest sense, but carries a significant historical lineage, dating back approximately 3-400 years. The pendant is shaped in a style made famous during the 16th century by the legendary Mughal Emperor Akbar, who issued coins in this distinctive form.

Over the years, this unique shape has become synonymous with Akbar's prestigious rule, embodying the majesty and grandeur of his reign. Emperor Akbar, along with the Buddhist King Ashoka, is considered one of the greatest monarchs in the annals of Indian history.

This lapis lazuli pendant, despite its relative youth compared to other ancient beads, is a testament to the rich cultural and historical legacy of India. Crafted from the vivid blue mineral, lapis lazuli, a stone long revered for its intense color and associated with royalty and wisdom, the bead serves as a beautiful homage to the epoch of Emperor Akbar, capturing a slice of the Mughal era's aesthetic charm.


 












 
 



Interesting Beads  86 A -

Click on picture for larger image
Ancient lapis lazuli beads from Afghanistan are among the most prized and storied gemstones of antiquity. Mined primarily from the legendary Badakhshan region, these vivid blue stones - often flecked with golden pyrite and soft white calcite - were traded across the ancient world for over 6,000 years. Valued not just for their striking color but for their symbolic and spiritual significance, lapis beads were worn by Sumerian priest-kings, Egyptian pharaohs, and Indus Valley elites. Despite their relative softness (Mohs hardness 5–5.5), many early beads survive due to careful craftsmanship and burial in protected contexts. Afghan lapis was often carved into amulets, beads, or inlays and exported via long-distance trade routes stretching to Mesopotamia, Egypt, and beyond. The material’s deep blue, likened to the night sky or the divine, made it a favored medium for expressing sacred and royal power.
 


 










 
 


 
Interesting Bead  86 B -   20 * 6 mm
A rare double ax bead in lapis lazuli

 










 
 



Interesting Bead 86 C -   30 * 14 * 10 mm
Convex Bicone shaped bead

 










 

 


 



Interesting Bead 87 -  19 * 7 mm

 









 

 


 


A discreet Indus jasper bead, quiet in tone yet rich in presence. Its surface carries a soft, even polish earned by long wear:an oil-sheen that only skin and time can make. No loud color proclamation here; instead, mottled browns and stone greys that read like weathered earth. Around the perforation, the rounded lip and gentle bevel show where cords once moved, tightened, and finally gave way: strings that surrendered but left their story in stone. The tapered barrel is balanced and tactile, meant for daily use rather than display. It feels like a whisper from ordinary lives: markets, household work, quiet rituals. A small survivor that holds the patina of generations and the dignity of the everyday.

Interesting Bead 88 - 38 * 10 mm

 










Ta Phraya Beads

 





Interesting Bead 89
- 58 * 9 mm
 


Interesting Bead  90 -  55 * 10 mm


 
Interesting Bead 91 - 40 * 11 mm




Interesting Bead 92 -  35 * 10 mm

 


Interesting Bead 93 - 34 * 9 mm




Interesting Bead 94 - 33 * 10 mm




Interesting Bead 95 - 33 * 8 mm



Interesting Bead 96 - 31 * 13 mm




 
Interesting Bead 97 - 27 * 11 mm




 
Interesting Bead 98 - 26 * 8 mm 

The long, slender beads displayed here fascinate with both their elegant form and their luminous agate material. Originating from Eastern Asia, they reflect a distinct cultural lineage, woven into their smooth, tapering contours.

Though their elongated shape may recall the carnelian beads of the Indus Valley Civilization, these specimens likely belong to a different time and tradition. Their proportions and style set them apart, pointing toward an independent bead-making practice.

Most scholars attribute them to the Thai-Cambodian border region, where they are known as
Ta phraya beads, prized for their graceful simplicity and regional character.


 















KALINGA HEIRLOOM BEADS FROM THE PHILIPINES
 
 



Kalinga Heirloom
 


Kalinga Heirloom Beads: A Historic Tapestry
This multi-strand necklace, adorned with heirloom beads, unfolds like a vivid history book, traversing epochs and cultures. It begins its narrative with ancient Indian agate and onyx beads and concludes its tale with 19th-century European glass beads. The notable large much older white rectangular beads, likely crafted from tridacna clam shells, add a unique touch to the composition.

This necklace bears the marks of time, revealing significant wear and tear from generations of use. Upon marriage, Kalinga women inherit these precious beads and proudly wear them as a daily symbol of their lineage and culture. The Kalingas uphold a matriarchal society, with each mother passing down her cherished strand to her eldest daughter. In wealthier families, younger daughters also receive their own heirloom strands.

This heirloom necklace, therefore, becomes a living testament to the lineage of the family, weaving together generations across a timespan of more than a thousand years. It is a tangible embodiment of the family's legacy, continuously evolving and aging, much like the family it represents. Each bead thus narrates a fragment of the family's history, creating a diverse and rich tapestry of their collective journey.
 
 
 





Old Sri Lankan Beads

 

 



 
 

 

Contact: Gunnar Muhlman - Gunnars@mail.com